Affected Custer’s Defeat
Sioux and Cheyenne Warriors fought for land, lives, culture in War of 1876
 The Battle of the Rosebud symbolizes the Indians’ first stiff resistance in the Sioux War of 1876. Its outcome had an impact on Lt. Col. George A. Custer’s devastating defeat on the Little Bighorn only a week later.
The June 17, 1876, battle between the Sioux and Cheyenne Indians and General George Crook’s cavalry and infantry was one of the largest Indian battles ever waged in the United States. It set the stage for the Indian victory eight days
later when Lt. Col. George A. Custer and his immediate command were wiped out on the Little Bighorn.
 A self-guided tour with interpretive signs is managed by Montana State Parks. (25 miles east of Crow Agency on U.S. 212, then 20 miles south on Secondary 314, then 1.5 miles west on county road; 3,052 acres; 4,300’ el. (406) 232-0900.)
 There is no charge for entrance. Camping is not allowed.
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Gen. George Crook copy
Two Moon -Cheyenne Chief copy
General  George Crook
Two        Moons
Tongue River Reservoir on secondary Hwy. 314 offers fishing, camping and water sports. It is managed by Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks.
Lame Deer is headquarters for the Northern Cheyenne Tribe and the site of the offices of
the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Also at Lame Deer are the Dull Knife Memorial College and Dull Knife Memorial Library. Lame Deer is the site of the Northern Cheyenne Annual 4th of July Pow Wow. Gourd dancing is held daily, and rations and feasting are always part of the festivities.
  The Northern Cheyenne Reservation extends from the Crow Reservation eastward to the Tongue River.
 The Morning Star design is the official emblem of the Northern Cheyenne Tribe. For the Cheyennes, the Morning Star “lights the morning sky and shines more brightly than the other stars.” It has a different color. The Cheyennes often pray when they see this star early in the morning sky. It has its own name in the Cheyenne language: Wohehiv.
 Just off Highway 212 at Busby is a monument to Two Moon, a Northern Cheyenne Chief who took part in the Battle of the Little Bighorn. Convinced that he could not run from the army forever, he surrendered his band to General Miles at Fort Keogh (Miles City) and they remained there until the Tongue River Reservation was established in 1884. The monument was built in 1936 by an Indian trader, Moncure.
 In 1993 a historic reburial was held in Busby, bringing home the remains of ten men, five women, and two children who had died about 116 years before during the Indian Wars. The remains had been in the possession of museums at Harvard’s Peabody Museum, the National Museum of Health and Medicine and at the Smithsonian Institution’s Museum of Natural History. The remains are buried in a circle near the Two Moon Monument on Highway 212.
 The “museum burials” were the result of an 1880s Army directive ordering military surgeons to collect the skeletal remains of Indians killed in battle in order to gauge the ballistic effectiveness of new Army carbines and to study Indian subcultures. A federal law was passed in 1990 that allowed the return of the bones to their homelands for burial.
Busby
Lame Deer
Ashland
Indian History Tour Loop Begins...
Northern Cheyenne Reservation...full of western history
 The St. Labre Indian School at Ashland celebrates 123 years of education, social programs, college scholarships and much more. The Museum and Gift Shop hours are: Memorial Day Weekend through Labor Day Weekend: Mon.-Fri., 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. and on Sat. from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.; the Museum is open on three Sundays only: Memorial Day Weekend, July 8, and Labor Day Weekend, from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. After Labor Day, hours are Mon.-Fri., 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Tours of the facility are available. The St. Labre Museum is filled with Indian artifacts from all over the country. Adjacent to the museum is a Native American gift shop.
 Founded in 1884 to serve the Northern Cheyenne Indians, St. Labre is located in the beautiful and historic Tongue River Valley, bounded by the Tongue River and the scenic Custer National Forest, filled with traces of early Indian days.
 In 1883, a soldier, Private George Yoakam, stationed at Fort Keogh near Miles City, recognized the hard times experienced by the Northern Cheyennes. He contacted Bishop Brondel and told him of the Indian people who were roaming the Tongue River Valley without homes or land. Land was subsequently purchased by the bishop and, on March 29, 1884, St. Labre Indian School became a reality. Four Ursuline Sisters from Toledo, Ohio, responded to the bishop’s requests for priests and nuns.
 St. Labre Indian School made a humble beginning with the construction of a log cabin school operated by the Sisters. This three-room cabin served as residence, school and dormitory, as well as the church. A replica of the cabin now stands on the site of the original mission.
 Today St. Labre provides pre-school-grade 12 education to nearly 800 children at three locations on the Northern Cheyenne and Crow Indian reservations.
 St. Labre depends almost entirely on private donations for its many programs. Without federal or church funds, many friends all over the United States “keep the miracle alive.”
 Visitors to this facility will enjoy seeing the unique teepee-style church and Cheyenne Indian Museum with its large collection of Native American artifacts and art from the Northern Cheyenne, Crow, Sioux and several other tribes.
 The public is invited to the Native American Day activities Sept. 28, 2007. Enjoy the beautiful parade, games, activities and feast. Free to all.
Rosebud Creek Battle
Laurel — The Decision Point
 Laurel is the crossroads between Yellowstone Park and Custer Country. Highway 212 leads to the east and northeast entrances of the park. I-90 is the route to the north and west entrances. Laurel’s industry lies in three miles of fascinating railroad yards and Montana’s only CHS petroleum refinery.
 Fishing and hunting supplies and information are handy in Laurel. Picnicking, camping, and fishing are welcome at Riverside Park, just a mile south of Exit 434.
Flight of the Nez Perce - The Chief Joseph statue in Fireman’s Park in the heart of downtown Laurel commemorates the flight of the Nez Perce Indians from Oregon, through Yellowstone Park, into Montana to the Laurel area where the Canyon Creek Battle was fought seven miles north of town.
 Follow 1st Avenue seven miles north from the center of town. A wayside interpretive shelter at the Canyon Creek site indicates the area where the surviving Indians fought and fled from the troops led by General Sturgis. Eventually, the military converged on the Indians just a few miles south of the Canadian sanctuary they sought. Chief Joseph is now considered to be a classic military logistical organizer.
 A Nez Perce peace pipe ceremony in honor of veterans is held annually near the date of the Canyon Creek Battle, Sept. 13, 1877.
 Calamity Jane (Martha Jane Cannary) lived in the same Canyon Creek vicinity. Besides nursing cowboys through the ails of the West, she baked pies for restaurants in nearby Billings.
 The Laurel Information Center/ Chamber of Commerce is located in a historic log cabin at 1st Avenue and Main in Fireman’s Park. A museum wing was added, thanks to a partnership between local volunteers and Travel Montana. Panels tell the history of the Lewis and Clark Trail, and Germans from Russia. A Veteran's Memorial and Garden and the Elsie Johnston Garden add to the beauty of the park where picnic benches are available.
 The Chamber Information Center is open from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. Monday through Friday.
 Fantastic Fourth of July - Laurel is known for the finest and biggest fireworks display in the state on the Fourth of July. The town’s businesses, service organizations, and citizens join together to make the celebration of our nation’s birthday a spectacular event every year. It is named as one of the top 50 events in the Old West Trails states, along with the Nez Perce peace pipe ceremony.
 The fireworks show is put on at the baseball park across from Laurel High School. Against a background of patriotic music, both ground and aerial fireworks erupt into a fantastic display against the dark sky. Many visitors vow it is the best they have seen anywhere in the world. The show is the priceless contribution of Laurel’s Volunteer Fire Department — a group dedicated to its community in so many ways!
Riverside Park - There is an interesting history behind Riverside Park south of the Yellowstone River bridge. It was the site of the German Prisoner of War Camp during World War II. The buildings on the land were built by the prisoners.
 The park, owned by the city, is great for camping as it offers showers, water and electricity hook-ups, boat ramp, tent spaces, horseshoe pits, and picnic areas. To make camping reservations at Riverside Park call (406) 628-6219.
Laurel Lions Family Park provides a convenient opportunity for recreation. The park is located on Laurel’s South Pond at Railroad Street and South 8th Avenue. It offers a picnic shelter, restrooms, and a paved area for handicap parking. Fishing licenses are required. Snags are few. It's a perfect place for kids to go fishing.
Boyd
Cooney Reservoir - is 30 miles southwest of Laurel on Highway 212. Turn north at Boyd and follow the signs for 9 miles. Cooney Dam is a great place for boating, fishing for walleyes and trout and water skiing. There is a campground area with hookups. Standard state park fees are charged.
 If you want to take an alternate route when you leave Cooney Reservoir, take the 14 mile drive west from Cooney to Highway 78.
Pryor
Chief Plenty Coups State Park - Take the loop from Laurel to Edgar and then 16 miles to the Chief Plenty Coups Museum, open 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily from May 1 to Sept. 30. Or, from Billings, park officials suggest that first time visitors take I-90 Exit 447. Follow 416 south to the junction of Pryor Road. Turn south and follow the signs south to Pryor.
 The park, home and museum commemorate the famous Crow chief. The museum was once the home of Plenty Coups, last chief of the Crow Indians. Chief Plenty Coups donated his home and surroundings to be used by all people in friendship. When he died in 1932, it became a park.
 View the museum interpretive displays of the Crow culture and the chief’s Medicine Spring burial site. Picnic facilities with tables, grills, sanitary facilities and drinking water are available. Overnight camping is not available. The fee to visit the museum is $1 per person over six years old.
 Ice Caves and Wild Horses - To reach the Big Ice Cave and the Wild Horse Range continue south from Pryor for 16 miles. Turn east (left). You’ll have five miles of rough road, eight miles of good road, then another four miles of rough road to reach the cave. Another four miles puts you at Dryhead Overlook, the area of the Pryor Wild Horse Range. The horses normally roam in the next four miles. Two wheel drive, low-profile vehicles are not recommended. Inclement weather makes the road very difficult.
Laurel
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Laurel - Plenty Coups - Ice Caves Loop